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	<title>The Genius Project &#187; competence</title>
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	<link>http://TheGeniusProject.com</link>
	<description>Research and discussion on the formation of genius and expert performance</description>
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		<title>Delusions of Competence</title>
		<link>http://TheGeniusProject.com/2010/06/delusions-of-competence/</link>
		<comments>http://TheGeniusProject.com/2010/06/delusions-of-competence/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jun 2010 01:30:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[High Performance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aikido]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[competence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deliberate practice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[football]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[simulation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://TheGeniusProject.com/?p=412</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently I was training with a black belt in my Aikido class. Having trained for many years, he appears an expert. His moves appear polished. He easily recognized and replicated the techniques that we were to practice like he had done it hundreds of times before. Yet I noticed something strange: He couldn&#8217;t do it. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin-right: 10px;" title="Aikido throw" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Shihonage.jpg/300px-Shihonage.jpg" alt="Aikido" width="180" height="182" />Recently I was training with a black belt in my <a title="A more  elegant form of Aikijutsu credited to Morihei Ueshiba." href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikido">Aikido</a> class. Having  trained for many years, he appears an expert. His moves appear polished.  He easily recognized and replicated the techniques that we were to  practice like he had done it hundreds of times before.</p>
<p>Yet I noticed something strange: He couldn&#8217;t do it.</p>
<p>He thought he could. And he elegantly went through the motions. But  seemingly unbeknown to him, his techniques were ineffective &#8211; as pretty  as they looked, they would work only if his partner knew to fall at the  right time in the right way. They were close, but the angles, timing and  rotations were clearly wrong. And, since I didn&#8217;t know &#8220;the rules&#8221;, I  just stood there watching as he verbally told me to fall down!</p>
<p>This was very confusing to him&#8230; as if everybody else had &#8220;played  along&#8221;. Unfortunately, it being only my sixth session with this school, I  didn&#8217;t know how to. Perhaps I am missing something and his  understanding of the techniques superseded the need for their practical  application. But it got me thinking.</p>
<p>Top NFL players play computer simulations to improve their skills.  Reading <a title="I was reading &quot;Game Changer&quot; from Wired's  February 2010 edition, starting from page 88... but this article on  their website is good too (and reasonably relevant)" href="http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2010/02/why-the-army-doesnt-train-on-xboxes/">Wired</a> this morning, I was informed that &#8220;almost everybody&#8221; plays something  like <a title="Madden NFL" href="http://maddennfl.easports.com/">Madden NFL</a>, and that not  only has this enhanced the strategic thinking skills of players, but  parts of the simulation has started creeping into the real game.</p>
<p>Now, I&#8217;d guess that this is like getting a tennis player or a golfer  to do weight training. Just by playing the game, they might get  stronger, but by doing specific strength training, you can build  &#8220;strengths&#8221; in ways that wouldn&#8217;t normally happen just by &#8220;playing the  game&#8221;, and these strengths can offer a serious advantage&#8230; in this  case, by exposing players to a much greater number of realistic   situations that reward (or demand) heightened strategic awareness, you  build better strategic awareness. It&#8217;s effectively Deliberate  Practice  for a subset of the game&#8230;</p>
<p><em><strong>And it&#8217;s important to be able to tell the difference!</strong></em></p>
<p>You can get away with stuff in Madden&#8217;s that you can&#8217;t do in the real  game. Those are the limits of the game. You can get away with things in  training if your partner knows how they &#8220;should&#8221; behave that can  undermine your performance when working with someone who doesn&#8217;t share  those rules.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s great to use simulations and training techniques to accelerate  our development. And when we can focus on a neglected component of the  activity, we can enjoy some amazing improvements in our  performance&#8230;but you have to remember to take those skills back to the  real world. And there, as the best all know, you don&#8217;t just need to get  the individual techniques &#8220;right&#8221;: You need to find a way to put it  together and make it work for you. </p>
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		<item>
		<title>Certificates make great wallpaper</title>
		<link>http://TheGeniusProject.com/2008/10/certificates-make-great-wallpaper/</link>
		<comments>http://TheGeniusProject.com/2008/10/certificates-make-great-wallpaper/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2008 05:44:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Purpose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[achievements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[competence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sheets of paper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://98.130.146.120/?p=1</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I always loved collecting certificates. When I was in Scouts, I collected as many badges as I had sleeve space. When I was at school, I collected lines of writing for my blazer. At university, I similarly collected an array of parchment (five so far). And in karate, I didn’t want just a ‘black belt’ [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I always loved collecting certificates. When I was in Scouts, I collected as many badges as I had sleeve space. When I was at school, I collected lines of writing for my blazer. At university, I similarly collected an array of parchment (five so far). And in karate, I didn’t want just a ‘black belt’ and completed my Yondan (fourth degree black belt rank) in two systems.</p>
<p>But as I was preparing for my last karate grading, one of my great instructors asked me whether I was chasing the rank or whether the rank was chasing me. The word “dan” in Japanese refers to the degree of black belt, so “shodan” is a first degree, “nidan” is second degree and so on. This of course meant that he was able to ask me: “Is the dan chasing Dan, or is Dan chasing the dan?”</p>
<p>Being conditioned to be ‘an achiever’ from a very young age, this was very confronting &#8211; <strong>I knew nothing other than to chase “the dan”</strong>. Yet over time, it dawned on me that having a sheet of paper without having the competence that the sheet of paper represents is meaningless, while being competent makes the sheet of paper a largely redundant formality.  <em>Certificates can make great wallpaper.</em></p>
<p><em><strong>Collect competence, not just certificates.</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em>Daniel Smith.</em></p>
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